EG2021
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Browsing EG2021 by Subject "Computer graphics"
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Item Color Reproduction Framework for Inkjet FDM 3D Printers(The Eurographics Association, 2021) Silapasuphakornwong, Piyarat; Punpongsanon, Parinya; Panichkriangkrai, Chulapong; Sueeprasan, Suchitra; Uehira, Kazutake; Bittner, Jirí and Waldner, ManuelaRecent advances in consumer-grade 3D printers have enabled the fabrication of personal artifacts in aesthetically pleasing full color. However, the printed colors are usually different from the actual user desired colors due to the mismatching of droplets when the color reproduction workflow has been changed or the color profile setup is missing. In this paper, we present a preliminary experiment to investigate color reproduction errors in consumer-grade inkjet FDM 3D printers. Our results suggest that solving the problem requires initiating the workflow to minimize color reproduction errors such as using CMYK or sRGB color profiles. We also found that the mismatched color gamut between the input's desired texture and the 3D printed output depends on different file formats, and this finding requires future investigation.Item Interactive Synthesis of 3D Geometries of Blood Vessels(The Eurographics Association, 2021) Rauch, Nikolaus; Harders, Matthias; Theisel, Holger and Wimmer, MichaelIn surgical training simulators, where various organ surfaces make up the majority of the scene, the visual appearance is highly dependent on the quality of the surface textures. Blood vessels are an important detail in this; they need to be incorporated into an organ's texture. Moreover, the actual blood vessel geometries also have to be part of the simulated surgical procedure itself, e.g. during cutting. Since the manual creation of vessel geometry or branching details on textures is highly tedious, an automatic synthesis technique capable of generating a wide range of blood vessel patterns is needed.We propose a new synthesis approach based on the space colonization algorithm. As extension, physiological constraints on the proliferation of branches are enforced to create realistic vascular structures. Our framework is capable of generating three-dimensional blood vessel networks in a matter of milliseconds, thus allowing a 3D modeller to tweak parameters in real-time to obtain a desired appearance.Item Marching Cubes for Teaching GLSL Programming(The Eurographics Association, 2021) Ilinkin, Ivaylo; Sousa Santos, Beatriz and Domik, GittaThis paper shares ideas for illustrating GLSL programming based on the classic Marching Cubes algorithm. The algorithm has a number of appealing aspects: it is feasible to implement as one of the components in a computer graphics course, it motivates naturally a number of GLSL concepts and constructs, and leaves the students with a sense of accomplishment having reproduced original research. The paper suggest possible variations and extensions that could form the basis for final group projects.Item A Survey of Control Mechanisms for Creative Pattern Generation(The Eurographics Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2021) Gieseke, Lena; Asente, Paul; Mech, Radomir; Benes, Bedrich; Fuchs, Martin; Bühler, Katja and Rushmeier, HollyWe review recent methods in 2D creative pattern generation and their control mechanisms, focusing on procedural methods. The review is motivated by an artist's perspective and investigates interactive pattern generation as a complex design problem. While the repetitive nature of patterns is well-suited to algorithmic creation and automation, an artist needs more flexible control mechanisms for adaptable and inventive designs. We organize the state of the art around pattern design features, such as repetition, frames, curves, directionality, and single visual accents. Within those areas, we summarize and discuss the techniques' control mechanisms for enabling artist intent. The discussion includes questions of how input is given by the artist, what type of content the artist inputs, where the input affects the canvas spatially, and when input can be given in the timeline of the creation process. We categorize the available control mechanisms on an algorithmic level and categorize their input modes based on exemplars, parameterization, handling, filling, guiding, and placing interactions. To better understand the potential of the current techniques for creative design and to make such an investigation more manageable, we motivate our discussion with how navigation, transparency, variation, and stimulation enable creativity. We conclude our review by identifying possible new directions that can inspire innovation for artist-centered creation processes and algorithms.