GCH 2017 - Eurographics Workshop on Graphics and Cultural Heritage
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Browsing GCH 2017 - Eurographics Workshop on Graphics and Cultural Heritage by Subject "Archaeology"
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Item CHER-ish: A Sketch- and Image-based System for 3D Representation and Documentation of Cultural Heritage Sites(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Rudakova, Victoria; Lin, Nathan; Trayan, Natallia; Sezgin, Tevfik Metin; Dorsey, Julie; Rushmeier, Holly; Tobias Schreck and Tim Weyrich and Robert Sablatnig and Benjamin StularWe present a work-in-progress report on a sketch- and image-based software called ''CHER-ish'' designed to help make sense of the cultural heritage data associated with sites within 3D space. The software is based on the previous work done in the domain of 3D sketching for conceptual architectural design, i.e., the system which allows user to visualize urban structures by a set of strokes located in virtual planes in 3D space. In order to interpret and infer the structure of a given cultural heritage site, we use a mix of data such as site photographs and floor plans, and then we allow user to manually locate the available photographs and their corresponding camera positions within 3D space. With the photographs' camera positions placed in 3D, the user defines a scene's 3D structure by the means of stokes and other simple 2D geometric entities. We introduce the main system components: virtual planes (canvases), 2D entities (strokes, line segments, photos, polygons) and provide a description of the methods that allow the user to interact with them within the system to create a scene representation. Finally, we demonstrate the usage of the system on two different data sets: a collection of photographs and drawings from Dura-Europos, and drawings and plans from Horace Walpole's Strawberry Hill villa.Item A Dashboard for the Analysis of Tangible Heritage Artefacts: a Case Study in Archaeology(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Catalano, Chiara Eva; Repetto, Andrea; Spagnuolo, Michela; Tobias Schreck and Tim Weyrich and Robert Sablatnig and Benjamin StularDigital manipulation and analysis of tangible cultural objects has the potential to bring about a revolution in the way classification, stylistic analysis, and refitting of fragments are handled in the cultural heritage area: 3D modelling, processing and analysis are now mature enough to allow handling 3D digitized objects as if they were physical, and semantic models allow for a rich documentation of many different aspects of artefacts or assets of any complexity, as well as of contextual information about them. In this perspective, the paper presents the ongoing development of a software workbench which integrates several tools that can be used, combined, and customized to provide scientists with a working environment to process and analyse digital assets. The general objective is to exemplify the potential of new platforms to work on digital models beyond the simple rendering and visualization of assets. In particular, the paper presents the design of the workbench - the Dashboard - which reflects the analysis of the requirements gathered in a specific community of archaeologists and curators: the functionalities included in the case study target mostly the ReUnification, ReAssembly and ReAssociation of fragmented or dispersed cultural assets.Item Pairwise Matching of Stone Tools Based on Flake-Surface Contour Points and Normals(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Xi, Yang; Matsuyama, Katsutsugu; Konno, Kouichi; Tobias Schreck and Tim Weyrich and Robert Sablatnig and Benjamin StularStone tools constitute the main artifacts facilitating archaeological research of the Paleolithic era. The reassembly of stone tools is the most important research work for analyzing human activities of that period. In recent decades, large numbers of methods have been presented to solve various registration or matching problems for point clouds; however, few methods have been successfully applied to the matching of flakes, a type of stone tool. Therefore, we propose a new matching method for studying stone tools to improve archaeological research. Our method processes pairwise matching of stone tools based on contour points and mean normals of regions on all flake surfaces, according to the characteristics of the flake models. The sample experiments conducted in this study indicate that our new method achieves superior matching results for flakes, compared with the existing methods.Item Visualization of ERT Data for Archaeological Purposes(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Bernardes, Paulo; Alves, Mafalda; Pereira, Bruno; Madeira, Joaquim; Martins, Manuela; Fontes, Luis; Tobias Schreck and Tim Weyrich and Robert Sablatnig and Benjamin StularThis work presents a visualization methodology for the correct comprehension and interpretation of ERT data by archaeologists. The authors developed a methodology based not only in colour mapping and slicing techniques but also on contouring and interaction procedures, obtaining an alternative to the traditional 2D pseudosection data visualization workflows. The implementation was carried out with the Visualization Toolkit from Kitware Inc. and is illustrated using two data samples: the first one was obtained on a hillfort in Boticas (Portugal) and the second one was acquired on an urban archaeological intervention in Braga (Portugal).