EG 2017 - Short Papers

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https://diglib.eg.org/handle/10.2312/2631250

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AIR: Anywhere Immersive Reality with User-Perspective Projection
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Byun, JungHyun; Chae, SeungHo; Yang, YoonSik; Han, TackDon; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
Projection-based augmented reality (AR) has much potential, but is limited in that it requires burdensome installations and prone to geometric distortions on display surface. To overcome these limitations, we propose AIR. It can be carried and placed anywhere to project AR using pan/tilting motors, while providing the user with distortion-free projection of a correct 3D view.
Ambient Occlusion Baking via a Feed-Forward Neural Network
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Erra, Ugo; Capece, Nicola Felice; Agatiello, Roberto; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
We present a feed-forward neural network approach for ambient occlusion baking in real-time rendering. The idea is based on implementing a multi-layer perceptron that allows a general encoding via regression and an efficient decoding via a simple GPU fragment shader. The non-linear nature of multi-layer perceptrons makes them suitable and effective for capturing nonlinearities described by ambient occlusion values. A multi-layer perceptron is also random-accessible, has a compact size, and can be evaluated efficiently on the GPU. We illustrate our approach of screen-space ambient occlusion based on neural network including its quality, size, and run-time speed.
AnimDiff: Comparing 3D Animations for Revision Control
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Madges, George; Miles, Idris; Anderson, Eike Falk; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
The process of animating a complex 3D character can be a time consuming activity which may take several iterations and several artists working in collaboration, each iteration improving some elements of the animation but potentially introducing artifacts in others. At present there exists no formal process to collate these various revisions in a manner that allows for close examination of their differences, which would help speed up the creation of 3D animations. To address this we present a method for equivalence checking and displaying differences between differing versions of an animated 3D model. Implemented in a tool that allows selective blending of animations, this provides a first step towards a 3D animation revision control system.
An Automatic Stroke Extraction Method using Manifold Learning
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Chen, Xudong; Lian, Zhouhui; Tang, Yingmin; Xiao, Jianguo; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
Stroke extraction is one of the most important tasks in areas of computer graphics and document analysis. So far, data-driven methods are believed to perform relatively well, which use the pre-processed characters as templates. However, how to accurately extract strokes of characters is still a tough and challenging task because there are various styles of characters, which may vary a lot from the template character. To solve this problem, we build a font skeleton manifold in which we can always find a most similar character as a template by traversing the locations in the manifold. Because of the similar structure and font style, the point set registration of the template character with the target character would be much more effective and accurate. Experimental results on characters in both printing style and handwriting style reveal that our method using manifold learning has a better performance in the application of stroke extraction for Chinese characters.
Conformal Factor Persistence for Fast Hierarchical Cone Extraction
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Vintescu, Ana-Maria; Dupont, Florent; Lavoué, Guillaume; Memari, Pooran; Tierny, Julien; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
This paper presents a new algorithm for the fast extraction of hierarchies of cone singularities for conformal surface parameterization. Cone singularities have been shown to greatly improve the distortion of such parameterizations since they locally absorb the area distortion. Therefore, existing automatic approaches aim at inserting cones where large area distortion can be predicted. However, such approaches are iterative, which results in slow computations, even often slower than the actual subsequent parameterization procedure. This becomes even more problematic as often the user does not know in advance the right number of needed cones and thus needs to explore cone hierarchies to obtain a satisfying result. Our algorithm relies on the key observation that the local extrema of the conformal factor already provide a good approximation of the cone singularities extracted with previous techniques, while needing only one linear solving where previous approaches needed one solving per hierarchy level. We apply concepts from persistent homology to organize very efficiently such local extrema into a global hierarchy. Experiments demonstrate the approximation quality of our approach quantitatively and report time-performance improvements of one order of magnitude, which makes our technique well suited for interactive contexts.
Detail Highlighting using a Shadow Edge Histogram
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Gkaravelis, Anastasios; Papaioannou, Georgios; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
In this paper we propose a simple and effective technique for setting up a configuration of directional light sources to accentuate the prominent geometric features of complex objects by increasing the local shadow contrast near them. Practical applications of such a task are encountered among others in professional photography, and cinematography. The method itself, which is based on a voting mechanism, quickly produces consistent and view-independent results, with minimal user intervention.
Discovering New Monte Carlo Noise Filters with Genetic Programming
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Kán, Peter; Davletaliyev, Maxim; Kaufmann, Hannes; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
This paper presents a novel method for the discovery of new analytical filters suitable for filtering of noise in Monte Carlo rendering. Our method utilizes genetic programming to evolve the set of analytical filtering expressions with the goal to minimize image error in training scenes. We show that genetic programming is capable of learning new filtering expressions with quality comparable to state of the art noise filters in Monte Carlo rendering. Additionally, the analytical nature of the resulting expressions enables the run-times one order of magnitude faster than compared state of the art methods. Finally, we present a new analytical filter discovered by our method which is suitable for filtering of Monte Carlo noise in diffuse scenes.
EUROGRAPHICS 2017: Short Papers Frontmatter
(Eurographics Association, 2017) Peytavie, Adrien; Bosch, Carles;
Expanding Color Query Results via Image Recoloring
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Hu, Sixing; Laffont, Pierre-Yves; Price, Brian; Cohen, Scott; Brown, Michael S.; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
An image's color palette can be used to search an image collection to retrieve images that share similar colors to the query palette color. The results of this approach are naturally limited to only those images in the database that share similar colors to the query. The idea proposed in this paper is to expand the search results by finding additional images in the collection that can be computationally recolored to better match the query. This not only provides more results to the user but also helps to extend the usefulness of the image collection. We describe a prototype system to realize this idea, using a two-step procedure. First, images in the database with color palettes similar to the query are identified to produce a set of initial results. Then, additional images that are semantically similar to these initial results are found and are modified using palette-based recoloring such that they better match the color query. We demonstrate results from our prototype and discuss several challenges for developing such image search systems.
Fast Flow-based Distance Quantification and Interpolation for High-Resolution Density Distributions
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Frey, Steffen; Ertl, Thomas; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
We present a GPU-targeted algorithm for the efficient direct computation of distances and interpolates between high-resolution density distributions without requiring any kind of intermediate representation like features. It is based on a previously published multi-core approach, and substantially improves its performance already on the same CPU hardware due to algorithmic improvements. As we explicitly target a manycore-friendly algorithm design, we further achieve significant speedups by running on a GPU. This paper quickly reviews the previous approach, and explicitly discusses the analysis of algorithmic characteristics as well as hardware architectural considerations on which our redesign was based. We demonstrate the performance and results of our technique by means of several transitions between volume data sets.
Geometric Modeling of Multi-Material Printed Objects
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Brochu, Tyson; Schmidt, Ryan; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
We introduce a set of tools for interactive modeling of multi-material objects. We use non-manifold surface meshes to define complex objects, which can have multiple connected solid regions of different materials. Our suite of tools can create and edit non-manifold surfaces, while maintaining a consistent labeling of distinct regions. We also introduce a technique for generating approximate material gradients, using a set of thin layers with varying material properties. We demonstrate our approaches by printing physical objects with a multi-material printer.
Parameter Estimation of BSSRDF for Heterogeneous Materials
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Sone, Hiroki; Hachisuka, Toshiya; Koike, Takafumi; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
Rendering of highly scattering media is computationally expensive in general. While existing BSSRDF models can accurately and efficiently approximate light scattering in homogeneous media, we still have to resort to costly Monte Carlo simulation for heterogeneous media. We propose a simple parameter estimation method which enables homogeneous BSSRDF models to approximate the appearance of heterogeneous media. The main idea is to estimate the input optical parameters of a given homogeneous BSSRDF model such that the output well approximates light transport within heterogeneous media. Our method takes spatially varying optical coefficients into account by taking averages of the coefficients around the incident and exitant points. This approach is motivated by the path integral theory which predicts how wide the beam of light will spread in heterogeneous media. Since our method provides parameters for homogeneous BSSRDF models, it is applicable to many existing BSSRDF models and easy to integrate into existing rendering systems. We show that our modification produces more accurate results than the existing heuristics with the same goal.
Phong Tessellation and PN Polygons for Polygonal Models
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Hettinga, Gerben J.; Kosinka, Jiri; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
We extend Phong tessellation and point normal (PN) triangles from the original triangular setting to arbitrary polygons by use of generalised barycentric coordinates and S-patches. In addition, a generalisation of the associated quadratic normal field is given as well as a simple algorithm for evaluating the polygonal extensions for a polygon with vertex normals on the GPU.
Physically-based Muscles and Fibers Modeling from Superficial Patches
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Turchet, Fabio; Fryazinov, Oleg; Schvartzman, Sara C.; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
We propose a novel approach for the generation of volumetric muscle primitives and their associated fiber field, suitable for simulation in computer animation. Muscles are notoriously difficult to sculpt because of their complex shapes and fiber architecture, therefore often requiring trained artists to render anatomical details. Moreover, physics simulation requires these geometries to be modeled in an intersection-free rest state and to have a spatially-varying fiber field to support contraction with anisotropic material models. Inspired by the principles of computational design, we satisfy these requirements by generating muscle primitives automatically, complete with tendons and fiber fields, using physics based simulation of inflatable 3D patches which are user-defined on the external mesh of a character.
Real-Time View Independent Rasterization for Multi-View Rendering
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Marrs, Adam; Watson, Benjamin; Healey, Christopher G.; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
Existing graphics hardware parallelizes view generation poorly, placing many multi-view effects - such as soft shadows, defocus blur, and reflections - out of reach for real-time applications. We present emerging solutions that address this problem using a high density point set tailored per frame to the current multi-view configuration, coupled with relatively simple reconstruction kernels. Points are a more flexible rendering primitive, which we leverage to render many high resolution views in parallel. Preliminary results show our approach accelerates point generation and the rendering of multi-view soft shadows up to 9x.
Robust Blending and Occlusion Compensation in Dynamic Multi-Projection Mapping
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Lange, Vanessa; Siegl, Christian; Colaianni, Matteo; Stamminger, Marc; Bauer, Frank; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
Using multi-projection systems allows us to immerse users in an altered reality without the need to wear additional head-gear. The immersion of such systems relies on the quality of the calibration which in general will degenerate over time when used outside of a lab environment. This work introduces a novel balance term that allows us to hide high frequency brightness seams caused by self-shadowing of the projected geometry and the borders of the projection frustum. We further use this more robust blending between projectors to compensate for occluding spectators, who enter the projection volume, by filling the resulting shadows with light from other projectors.
Spline-based Decomposition of Streamed Particle Trajectories for Efficient Transfer and Analysis
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Scharnowski, Katrin; Frey, Steffen; Raffin, Bruno; Ertl, Thomas; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
We introduce an approach for distributed processing and efficient storage of noisy particle trajectories, and present visual analysis techniques that directly operate on the generated representation. For efficient storage, we decompose individual trajectories into a smooth representation and a high frequency part. Our smooth representation is generated by fitting Hermite Splines to a series of time windows, adhering to a certain error bound. This directly supports scenarios involving in situ and streaming data processing. We show how the individually fitted splines can afterwards be combined into one spline posessing the same mathematical properties, i.e. C1 continuity as well as our error bound. The fitted splines are typically significantly smaller than the original data, and can therefore be used, e.g., for an online monitoring and analysis of distributed particle simulations. The high frequency part can be used to reconstruct the original data, or could also be discarded in scenarios with limited storage capabilities. Finally, we demonstrate the utility of our smooth representation for different analysis queries using real world data.
Stroke Style Transfer
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Shaheen, Sara; Ghanem, Bernard; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
We propose a novel method to transfer sketch style at the stroke level from one free-hand line drawing to another, whereby these drawings can be from different artists. It aims to transfer the style of the input sketch at the stroke level to the style encountered in sketches by other artists. This is done by modifying all the parametric stroke segments in the input, so as to minimize a global stroke-level distance between the input and target styles. To do this, we exploit a recent work on stroke authorship recognition to define the stroke-level distance [SRG15], which is in turn minimized using conventional optimization tools. We showcase the quality of style transfer qualitatively by applying the proposed technique on several input-target combinations.
"Synchronize" to VR Body: Full Body Illusion in VR Space
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Xiong, Peikun; Sun, Chen; Cai, Dongsheng; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
Virtual Reality (VR) becomes accessible to mimic a "real-like" world now. People who have a VR experience usually can be impressed by the immersive feeling, they might consider themselves are actually existed in the VR space. Self-consciousness is important for people to identify their own characters in VR space, and illusory ownership can help people to "build" their "bodies". The rubber hand illusion can convince us a fake hand made by rubber is a part of our bodies under certain circumstances. Researches about autoscopic phenomena extend this illusory to the so-called full body illusion. We conducted 3 type of experiments to study the illusory ownership in VR space as it shows in Figure 1, and we learned: Human body must receive the synchronized visual signal and somatosensory stimulus at the same time; The visual signal must be the first person perceptive; the subject and the virtual body needs to be the same height as much as possible. All these illusory ownerships accompanied by the body temperature decreases, where the body is stimulated.
Variable k-buffer using Importance Maps
(The Eurographics Association, 2017) Vasilakis, Andreas-Alexandros; Vardis, Konstantinos; Papaioannou, Georgios; Moustakas, Konstantinos; Adrien Peytavie and Carles Bosch
Successfully predicting visual attention can significantly improve many aspects of computer graphics and games. Despite the thorough investigation in this area, selective rendering has not addressed so far fragment visibility determination problems. To this end, we present the first ''selective multi-fragment rendering'' solution that alters the classic k-buffer construction procedure from a fixed-k to a variable-k per-pixel fragment allocation guided by an importance-driven model. Given a fixed memory budget, the idea is to allocate more fragment layers in parts of the image that need them most or contribute more significantly to the visual result. An importance map, dynamically estimated per frame based on several criteria, is used for the distribution of the fragment layers across the image. We illustrate the effectiveness and quality superiority of our approach in comparison to previous methods when performing order-independent transparency rendering in various, high depth-complexity, scenarios.

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